The strategy aims to make Europe more climate-resilient. It's a Matter of System. Some great rivers have two peaks each year, others have one. In April 2013, the European Commission presented the EU adaptation strategy package. 29
from version 20.9.19, Software version: The evaluation also suggests areas where more work needs to be done to prepare vulnerable regions and sectors. The term integrate is from the Latin integrare, “to make whole.” It means to bring parts together to make a whole.
1 (1 January 2018): 014003, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa9e35. It highlights that ‘Action to mitigate and adapt to climate change will increase the resilience of the Union’s economy and society, while stimulating innovation and protecting the Union’s natural resources.’ Consequently, several priority objectives of the 7th EAP refer to climate change adaptation. She is the maker of a number of radio documentaries, funded by the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland (BAI). Pluvial floods and flash floods, which are triggered by intense local precipitation events, are likely to become more frequent throughout Europe. A recent independent analysis suggests that the number of very severe flood events in Europe increased over the period 1985–2016, but with large interannual variability [vii]. Similarly, floods in smaller rivers in southern Europe may increase due to an increase in convective rainfall [xiii]. But as the floods have shown, it alone cannot be the solution. [i] J. [xi] Z. W. Kundzewicz et al., ‘Differences in Flood Hazard Projections in Europe – Their Causes and Consequences for Decision Making’,Hydrological Sciences Journal, 29 September 2016, 02626667.2016.1241398, https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2016.1241398; Philippe Roudier et al., ‘Projections of Future Floods and Hydrological Droughts in Europe under a +2°C Global Warming’,Climatic Change 135, no. They can also lead to loss of life, especially in the case of flash floods, and displacement of people, and can have adverse effects on human health, the environment and cultural heritage. Blöschl et al., 2019: Changing climate both increases and decreases European river floods. One of the objectives of the EU adaptation strategy is to allow 'Better informed decision-making'. natural exceedance, defence or infrastructure failure, or blockage) or other characteristics (e.g. Projected change in river floods with a return period of 100 years, 20 Dec 2016 - It emphasized that EU policy must seek to create synergies between climate change adaptation, disaster risk reduction efforts and sustainable development to avoid future damage and provide for long-term economic and social welfare in Europe and in partner countries. Furthermore, the LISFLOOD analysis is restricted to the larger rivers in Europe, which may not be representative of a whole country or region. Seasonal floods are the norm in many rivers, for example when spring rains or snowmelt increase the flow.
Between May and June 2019, an extended sequence of heavy rainfall events over the South Central United States caused historic flooding along the Arkansas River and its tributaries. 1h . Notwithstanding recent improvements of climate models that simulate large-scale patterns of precipitation and extreme events, projections of changes in precipitation extremes at catchment and local scales remain uncertain. Prior to that she worked for various radio, print and online titles, including Newstalk, Maximum Media and The Tuam Herald. The strongest increase in flood risk is projected for countries in western and central Europe, such as Austria, Hungary, Slovakia and Slovenia. Please make sure javascript is enabled in your browser. Furthermore, homogeneous time series are generally shorter than those for meteorological data. Great Rivers integrate the water events over a large area as well as a long time period. flash flooding, snowmelt flooding or flooding caused by debris flows).