In order to provide additional support there arise prop roots from branches of stem which grow vertically downward. Different parts of the tree have been found to possess medicinal properties, for example, Useful Parts Of Banyan Tree And Their Properties, Fibrous Root System: Types, Modifications and Examples, Management Consulting Vs Strategy Consulting, Difference Between Analogous and Homologous Organs. The banyan tree is a dicot tree and the underground roots of the banyan tree are Tap Roots.

in size.

By undergoing modification in their structure, roots perform special physiological functions like food storage, assimilation, absorption of atmospheric moisture, sucking from the host plant, better gaseous exchange and mechanical function like floating (buoyancy), stronger anchorage and climbing. Initially, the Banyan tree is an epiphyte and often utilises other mature trees as its hosts.

Cuttings can be taken from the tips and rooted, or by eye cuttings, which require a piece of stem about a half inch below and above a leaf.

Provide the banyan tree with moderately bright light and maintain indoor temperatures around 70 F. (21 C.) during summer and at least 55-65 F. (10-18 C.) throughout winter. "Only one species from India — Ficus benghalensis — was the original banyan, named after the Hindu traders or merchants that conducted business under the shade of the species," the duo write via email. You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website. A banyan tree makes a great statement, provided that you have enough space in your yard and the appropriate climate. Leaves are good for ulcer, aerial roots are useful in gonorrhoea, seeds and fruit are cooling and tonic and astringent and is also used in diarrhoea, dysentery and diabetes. As a houseplant, the banyan tree prefers well-drained but moderately moist soil. Banyan trees send roots down from their branches into the ground, allowing them to spread laterally for long distances. The root cap is the strongest part of the root tip and its job is to push the root further into the dirt road in the search for the moisture and nutrients for the plant. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Keep in mind, however, that a growing banyan tree from seed can take some time. Sign up for our newsletter. Banyan, (Ficus benghalensis), unusually shaped tree of the mulberry family (Moraceae) native to the Indian subcontinent. This tree should not be planted near foundations, driveways, streets or even your home, as its canopy alone can spread quite far. Banyan trees are easily damaged by frost and are, therefore, best grown in warmer climates such as those found in USDA plant hardiness zones 10-12.

As it grows, the banyan tree produces aerial roots that hang down and take root wherever they touch the ground. Banyan trees are commonly grown as houseplants and are well adapted to indoor environments.