4 Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

In 2021 global growth is projected at 5.4 percent.
Momentum in manufacturing activity, in particular, has weakened substantially, to levels not seen since the global financial crisis. GDP releases so far this year, together with generally softening inflation, point to weaker-than-anticipated global activity.

The series was written ahead of the 2019 Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, which focuses on “Globalization 4.0”. © 2020 International Monetary Fund. License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA. Global growth is forecast at 3.2 percent in 2019, picking up to 3.5 percent in 2020 (0.1 percentage point lower than in the April WEO projections for both years).


GDP releases so far this year, together with generally softening inflation, point to weaker-than-anticipated global activity. This is one of over 2,200 courses on OCW. The steady expansion under way since mid-2016 continues, with global growth for 2018–19 projected to remain at its 2017 level. IMF Members' Quotas and Voting Power, and Board of Governors, IMF Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, IMF Capacity Development Office in Thailand (CDOT), IMF Regional Office in Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic, Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP), Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves, World Economic Outlook Update, June 2020: A Crisis Like No Other, An Uncertain Recovery, World Economic Outlook, April 2020: The Great Lockdown. Global growth is forecast at 3.2 percent in 2019, picking up to 3.5 percent in 2020 (0.1 percentage point lower than in the April WEO projections for both years). The COVID-19 pandemic has had a more negative impact on activity in the first half of 2020 than anticipated, and the recovery is projected to be more gradual than previously forecast. Title. The North/Thomas argument is essentially that Western Europe/North America developed a set of economically efficient institutions that promoted economic producitivity growth, institutional innovation, and technological innovation. Global growth for 2018 is estimated at 3.7 percent, as in the October 2018 World Economic Outlook (WEO) forecast, despite weaker performance in some economies, notably Europe and Asia.



After strong growth in 2017 and early 2018, global economic activity slowed notably in the second half of last year, reflecting a confluence of factors affecting major economies. and Chapter 4: Drivers of Bilateral Trade and Spillovers from Tariffs. p. cm.