There are quite a few references to America in the novel.

This is the third symbolic dream that Raskolnikov has had in the story.

You can test out of the The small, Christian cross that Sonia has symbolizes his willingness to confess the crime.

(5.4.163). Dostoevsky uses this color as an adjective for everything from people, to possessions, to the general atmosphere: the drunk at the inn is “yellow with age”; Sonya’s yellow passport represents her transition to prostitution; the pawnbroker’s room is bathed in yellow light while Raskolnikov looks at what he has done. Join for Free We first see the symbol evoked directly by Marmeladov, who speaks these famous words: "I ought to be crucified, crucified on a cross […]! Could you live with yourself if you knew you were responsible for the death of another human being?

Petersburg.

Sonia is excited about this idea. The narrator explains, 'The heat in the street was terrible: and the airlessness, the bustle and the plaster, scaffolding, bricks, and dust all about him, and that special Petersburg stench, so familiar to all who are unable to get out of town in summer--all worked painfully upon the young man's already overwrought nerves.'

Examples of Symbolism in Crime & Punishment cont.

Furthermore, a driving force behind everything he does is his desire to cross over into new realities.

He speaks of Napoleon in the same way, as a symbol, the name not of a man, but of a type of person.Interestingly, in battle with Napoleon's army, thousands of Russian troops were killed, but Napoleon was eventually forced into retreat. The tension between the Christian idea of the cross, and the idea of crossing over into new experiences, sometimes by breaking through societal boundaries helps maximize the complexity factor in this novel.
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For Sonia (in contrast to her father) the cross is a symbol of redemption not only after life, but also during life. He is obsessed with time, but can't get a grip on it. She made the sign of the cross over herself and over him, and put the wooden cross on his neck." "yellow..."  She has a Master of Education degree. Are Microschools and Pandemic Pods Safer School Alternatives During the Coronavirus Pandemic?

Svidrigailov tells Dounia a dream that he has about his wife, whom he abuses, in which 'she was all in white … she came up to me, took my hand, and shook her head at me, but so sternly as though she were blaming me….' Fyodor Dostoevsky explores the psychology of a murderer from the moment the protagonist, Raskolnikov, makes the decision to kill Alyona Ivanovna, a greedy pawnbroker. Groupings of three are common throughout literature and in Crime and Punishment. Recall how Dostoevsky has been using the color yellow throughout the novel.

She tells Raskolnikov, "We will go to suffer together, and together we will bear our cross!" See in text (Part II - Chapter I). 87 lessons

These next lines are pretty famous, and pretty uncomfortable:"When you are asked, you just say he was going, he said, to America. (6.8.10) Some people use rings to get engaged, Sonia use crosses. Let's examine some of the symbols from Crime and Punishment. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does.

Raskolnikov recalls Sonia's words and falls to the earth in the Haymarket. )When Raskolnikov gets sick in Siberia, it's made clear that it's not because of "the horrors" of prison life, it's because the other prisoners want to kill him and because he's not sure that there's any real purpose to his punishment.

"a yellowish glass filled with yellow water..." 
All of these represent the author's use of yellow as a color of impurity or corruption.

However, notice that Raskolnikov appears to be doing it because he feels he cannot avoid the authorities anymore rather than confessing to God so that he can begin the process of redemption. Here, he tries to repeatedly kill the pawnbroker to prove that he is extraordinary. But, before that, he had all of Europe in a state of terror.

(4.1.84)This even gives old Raskolnikov "a cold chill. (5.4.113-114)Remember when Raskolnikov called the sketchy man in the park a "Svidrigaïlov"?

The city of St. Petersburg represents the chaos that the protagonist, Raskolnikov, feels throughout the story. Birth, death, engagement, marriage, conversion to a new religion, committing murder – these are all examples of crossing over from one kind of reality to another. | 1